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KMID : 0806120190490040486
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대한간호학회지
2019 Volume.49 No. 4 p.486 ~ p.494
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The Effect on Pain of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® during the Administration of Intramuscular Injections to Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Birsen Sivri Bilgen
Serap Balci
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate the effect of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® on reducing pain induced by intramuscular penicillin injections in children.
Methods: This was a randomized controlled study. A total of 150 Turkish children aged 7~12 years who presented to our pediatric emergency clinic and met the inclusion criteria were recruited. The children were randomly assigned to each group (control=50, Buzzy®=50, ShotBlocker®=50). Data were collected using an information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Visual Analog Scale, and Faces Pain Scale-Revised.
Results: The children in the control group had significantly higher pain scores during the penicillin injection than the children in the ShotBlocker® and Buzzy® groups. The children in the Buzzy® group had significantly less pain than the children in both the ShotBlocker® and control groups (p<.001).
Conclusion: Buzzy® was more effective compared with ShotBlocker® in this study.
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KEYWORD
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Pain, Child, Cold Temperature, Vibration, Intramuscular Injection
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